Currently, about twenty -half a percentage of the population of onychomycosis is suffering.Often, the disease manifests itself exactly on the thumb.The fungus is in places for public residence.You may be infected if one of the family members is already ill from onychomycosis.The nails sponge on the thumb on the leg, its treatment requires a great deal of effort and takes a significant part of the time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching, causing discomfort.How to cure the nail sponge on the thumb of the foot?The answers below.
The causes of the nail fungus
The fungus on the thumb nails occurs more often in men than in women.Older people get sick more often than young people, which is associated with less intense blood circulation due to age.Micosis is more often located on the thumb nail plate.This is due to a large room under the nail plate, which contributes to the spread of fungi.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, so onychomycosis causes intense pain.
A person is infected with onychomycosis in contact with the surfaces on which there is a sponge.Disputes on the skin or nail plate may fall in public places.A fungal infection can also be infected when using washcloths, towels or slippers used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished, leading to the fungus on the thumb on the leg:
- Excessive sweat;
- flat feet;
- Violation of skin integrity next to the nail plate or directly the plate, the consequence is the penetration of the fungus;
- inadequate bone hygiene;
- diaper rash;
- Reduction of immunity;
- Long stay in dense shoes;
- older age;
- chronic diseases (acquired immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases);
- Frequent gluing of artificial nails.
Symptoms of the appearance of the nail fungus on the thumb on the leg
Mycosis affecting the nail plate emits enzymes that contribute to its destruction.So the fungus prepares a place for its reproduction and growth.The nail fungus on the thumb, the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The first stages of the disease do not manifest, itching, combustion is possible.In the next stages you can see that the plate is changing color, thickening.The consequence of the thickening can be an ingrown nail.
Patients do not seek medical help in the initial stages of the disease.Often it is the ingrown stitch that makes you go to a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, bends and goes down into the skin and creates swelling, discomfort and pain as you walk.Such a complication threatens the development of the infectious process.A story of diabetes in a history of diabetes mellitus is a special danger - it can lead to gastric ulcer and gangrene in the lower extremity.
You can suspect the sponge by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate becomes thicker, strips of white or yellow appear on it;
- Its gradual destruction, its tip can disappear;
- In the lower part of the nail bed you can notice yellow spots;
- Examination from the nail bed.
Phases of the development of the disease:
- start -There are no changes in the structure, color changes are poorly noticeable: strips, stains can be displayed;
- The other -The plate turns yellow, ceases to shine, the smell comes from the feet;
- neglected -The plate loses its structure, becomes loose, exfoliates from the nail bed.At this point, there is a great risk of infection in the rest of the family: The spores of the fungus are distributed on the floor, the bathroom.
At the color of the affected nail you can understand which sponge is resident on the nail plate.Yellow spots indicate damage to a fungal disease while the changes are located in the middle and around the edges;Location of changes in the edges and the detachment indicates the lesion of the fungi in the yeast;The black of the plate indicates an insufficient blood circulation of the finger and the bonding of molds.
Treatment of the thumb nail fungus
The success of the treatment depends entirely on how quickly it is started.At the early stage of the treatment of mycose, local remedies will help, and with dad -almated forms surgical treatment will help.
Drug treatment
The fungus on the thumb nails is treated with lacquers, ointments and drugs prescribed inward.In the early stages it is possible to cure the disease within two to three months, in advanced cases it can take six months or even one year.
Lacquers
The action of therapeutic lacquers is associated with softening the plate and the antiseptic effect.The varnish penetrates the nail plate and kills the mushroom.
Ointments, creams and spray
Preparations in this form are used if mycose was not only struck by the nail but also to the skin.They are quite effective, side effects are rarely caused, used once or twice a day.
Medicine in the form of tablets
The tablets from the fungus on the nail of the thumb are used in advanced cases.With mycosis of this form, only complex therapy can help: ointment or solution and internal forms of dosage medicine.The internal forms include tablets and capsules.
Full removal products
Removing the nail on the thumb of the leg can forever solve the problem of the fungus.To do this means use that helps soften the nail: patch, ointments, cream.
Surgical treatment
In father -Goed, advanced cases as the plate becomes thicker and begins to grow into the skin, surgical intervention is used.The nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment guarantees recovery.
Treatment of nail fungus with a laser
The laser effect is the latest method of treating onychomycosis, in several years of existence in the market for medical and cosmetological services, managed to prove its undeniable effectiveness in the fight against fungal pathology.
It is scientifically proven that with a systematic heating of the nail plate to a temperature of 60 ° C and above, fungal emicroorganisms die.Such thermal effects without damage to the surrounding tissue can only be obtained due to laser radiation, as the laser beam has a length that only responds to the cell affected by onychomycosis.
Laser treatment of mycoer is recommended to be performed in combination with drugs against fungi and immunomodulating drugs.
People's remedies
If you do not want to spend money, you should resort to folk methods, especially if the effect is noticeable from such treatment.
- Bathing with iodine - a solution of iodine is added to hot water.Hold your feet in the bath for fifteen minutes.Achomicosis affected by onychomycosis, the steamed plate is cut off, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Treatment with vinegar - add part of vinegar to two parts water.In the resulting solution, keep your legs for fifteen minutes.The affected plate should then be cut as much as possible.Perform procedures until completely improvement;
- At night, attach a piece of lemon to the affected plate, pack with a movie on top and leave it overnight.This procedure must be performed daily.After using the lemon, part of the nail plate will soften, it must be removed;
- Celee Juice is also able to help get rid of onychomycosis on the thumb.Fresh juice should be applied to the plate and the skin adjacent to it.
Prevention measures
To reduce the risk of infection onchomycosis, follow the following tips:
- Onychomycosis can be obtained in a beauty salon.This becomes possible in case of insufficient sterilization of tools.It is necessary to visit salons with sufficient reputation and a large number of positive reviews;
- Maintenance for manicure must be individual;
- With hyperhidrosis (increased sweat) of the leg, especially the membranes between the fingers, it is necessary to sprinkle with talc or pour, as well as dry them dry after bath procedures;
- Excessive use of a moisturizer can become a favorable environment for a fungal infection;
- It is necessary to use drugs that increase immunity;
- Frequent pedicyr procedures thin the nail plate, violating its integrity, which will lead to settlement of its fungus;
- The fluid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove lacquer with acetone;
- You can't wear other people's slippers;
- The drying towel must be individual;
- Shoes should contact air;
- Cracks on the feet are a risk factor for mycosis so they need to be treated on time.
Onychomycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching and a change in the color of the nail.In advanced cases, onychomycosis is able to lead to a thickening of the nail plate and the nail that has grown to the skin, which can only be cured by surgically.Therefore, mycosis must be diagnosed and treated in time.